Rochu softgripper
06 May
06May

in automated food production, even a simple product like an ice cream cone can become a handling challenge. Lightweight, porous, and slightly irregular in shape, cones often expose the limitations of traditional vacuum-based pick-and-place systems.

The Challenge

A customer approached us with a typical setup:

  • Workpiece: Ice cream cones
  • Outer diameter: 31.5 mm
  • Center-to-center spacing: 75 mm
  • Original solution: Vacuum suction cups

While vacuum cups are widely used for high-speed handling, they struggled in this case. The cones’ porous structure and surface texture made it difficult to maintain consistent suction. As a result, frequent drops occurred, affecting production efficiency and increasing waste.

Why Vacuum Failed

Vacuum systems rely on stable sealing surfaces. However, ice cream cones present several issues:

  • Air leakage due to porous material
  • Inconsistent surface geometry
  • Low structural rigidity, making deformation likely under suction

These factors combined to reduce gripping reliability—especially at higher cycle speeds.

The Soft Gripper Solution

To solve this, we implemented a soft gripper with external gripping.Instead of relying on suction, the soft gripper gently wraps around the outer surface of the cone. Its flexible structure allows it to adapt to slight variations while maintaining stable contact.


Key Advantages

1. Stable Gripping Without Suction

External gripping eliminates dependence on air-tight sealing, ensuring consistent performance even with porous materials.2. Gentle Handling

The soft material distributes contact force evenly, preventing damage or deformation.3. Compatibility with Existing Layout

With a 75 mm center spacing, the gripper was designed to avoid interference while maintaining precise positioning.4. Improved Reliability

After implementation, the issue of dropped cones was effectively eliminated, significantly improving line stability.

Engineering Considerations

To achieve optimal performance, several factors were carefully tuned:

  • Finger geometry matched to the 31.5 mm diameter
  • Material flexibility to balance grip strength and softness
  • Stroke control to ensure consistent gripping force
  • Cycle timing aligned with production speed

Results

By switching from vacuum suction to a soft gripper solution:

  • Product drop rate was reduced to near zero
  • Line efficiency improved
  • Maintenance related to vacuum systems was minimized

Conclusion

Not all products are suitable for vacuum handling—especially porous, lightweight, or irregular items like ice cream cones. In such cases, soft grippers provide a more adaptive and reliable alternative.Sometimes, the best solution isn’t stronger suction—but a smarter, softer touch.

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